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The Science of Climate Change

Climate change is no longer a distant threat or just a possibility, it is now a reality for all of us. In this pathway, Kevin Trenberth, a renowned climatologist, delves into the science behind climate change. He first introduces the climate system, its main components and forces.

Tackling the Plastic Crisis

Plastic pollution is by far the biggest threat to our oceans and this remains an incredibly tough problem to solve. Plastic credits could potentially serve as one of the much needed solutions for this crisis.

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The Scale of the Net Zero Challenge

The price of meeting net zero is estimated to be between $100-150 trillion over the next 30 years. Regardless of this cost, we need to reach net zero before climate change does irreversible damage to the environment and the economy.

ESG, Sustainability and Impact Jargon Buster

ESG, sustainability, impact… they all just mean green, right? Not quite. Despite being used often interchangeably, there are distinct differences between these terms.

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Featured Pathways

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The Science of Climate Change

Climate change is no longer a distant threat or just a possibility, it is now a reality for all of us. In this pathway, Kevin Trenberth, a renowned climatologist, delves into the science behind climate change. He first introduces the climate system, its main components and forces.

Tackling the Plastic Crisis

Plastic pollution is by far the biggest threat to our oceans and this remains an incredibly tough problem to solve. Plastic credits could potentially serve as one of the much needed solutions for this crisis.

More pathways

Book a demo

Pricing

Ready to get started?

Plans & Membership

Our Platform

Expert led content

+1,000 expert presented, on-demand video modules

Learning analytics

Keep track of learning progress with our comprehensive data

Interactive learning

Engage with our video hotspots and knowledge check-ins

Testing & certification

Gain CPD / CPE credits and professional certification

Managed learning

Build, scale and manage your organisation’s learning

Integrations

Connect Sustainability Unlocked to your current platform

Featured Content

More featured content

The Scale of the Net Zero Challenge

The price of meeting net zero is estimated to be between $100-150 trillion over the next 30 years. Regardless of this cost, we need to reach net zero before climate change does irreversible damage to the environment and the economy.

ESG, Sustainability and Impact Jargon Buster

ESG, sustainability, impact… they all just mean green, right? Not quite. Despite being used often interchangeably, there are distinct differences between these terms.

More featured content

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Climate Stress Scenarios and Stress Tests

Climate Stress Scenarios and Stress Tests

Robert Engle

Nobel Prize winning economist

In this final video collaboration with MMF, Nobel Laureate and economist Robert Engle discusses using climate portfolios to stress test banks and prepare for future damage.

In this final video collaboration with MMF, Nobel Laureate and economist Robert Engle discusses using climate portfolios to stress test banks and prepare for future damage.

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Climate Stress Scenarios and Stress Tests

11 mins 26 secs

Overview

We can use climate factors portfolios as a way to stress test central banks by calculating the beta dynamically and then calculating capital shortfall. By examining the gas and oil loans of banks against the climate beta, there is a positive correlation, suggesting that the betas are actually picking up something in their portfolio.

Key learning objectives:

  • Understand how to use climate portfolios to stress test banks

  • Learn how much climate damage you can prepare for

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Summary

How can you use climate portfolios to stress test banks?

We can measure the risk and return of a hedge portfolio by looking at the volatility and examining the impact on financial institutions of a change in these factor portfolios. If the factor portfolio shows substantial movement in climate risk, then assets correlated with that are going to go down in value. If the bank is holding a lot of assets with this kind of characteristic, then the asset value of the bank is going to go down and this could be sufficiently important that it will lead to financial instability in this bank. Additionally, if many banks are holding the same kind of portfolio, it's likely to lead to a systemic risk. 

Do the climate betas coherently relate to the portfolios?

Based on the active gas and oil loans of the holdings of the large US banks (Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, USB etc), if you plot against the climate beta there is a positive slope. This suggests that the betas are picking up something in the portfolio of these loans. 

 

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Robert Engle

Robert Engle

Robert Engle is a co-director of the Volatility and Risk Institute. He was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from Cornell University in New York, United States.

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