Biodiversity
Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, encompassing the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels, and including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It is essential for the proper functioning and resilience of ecosystems, providing a range of goods and services, such as food, medicine, and climate regulation. Biodiversity conservation aims to protect and maintain the natural diversity of species and habitats, promoting ecological balance and long-term sustainability.